Morocco blames social media misinformation for deadly migrant surge into Spanish Ceuta enclave

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4 days · 6 summary articles
Morocco’s Interior Ministry on Sunday blamed the sudden surge of migrants into Spain’s North African exclave of Ceuta on the spread of “misleading information” on social media, human trafficking networks, and a misinterpretation of a Spanish Supreme Court ruling. A ministry spokesman, Rachid El Khalfi, said approximately 40,000 people had attempted to reach Ceuta, while 1,135 tried to enter the nearby Spanish enclave of Melilla but were returned to Morocco .
Spanish authorities reported a sharply higher death toll, with at least 72 fatalities confirmed, though local officials later cited 88 bodies in Ceuta’s morgue. Morocco’s official count stood at 11 deaths, including 10 drownings and one fall from a rocky area, with authorities working to verify additional casualties .
Between Wednesday and Friday, tens of thousands of migrants, many encouraged by viral videos suggesting the border was open, crossed into Ceuta. Spanish officials estimated 50,000 to 60,000 entered, with most returning to Morocco within 48 hours. Migrants told Spanish media they had been urged to cross, while others cited social media posts as their motivation .
The crisis has strained relations within the European Union, with some member states criticizing Spain’s migration policies. Spanish troops and police patrolled Ceuta’s streets over the weekend as authorities deployed a 500-meter floating barrier to deter further crossings. Small groups of migrants, including minors, remained in the enclave, with some expressing hopes of reaching mainland Spain .
Morocco’s government denied any state involvement, reiterating its cooperation with Spain to combat irregular migration. However, Spanish police unions and media reports suggested possible Moroccan intelligence activity during the surge, citing unnamed sources .
The EU has scheduled emergency talks to address the fallout, as the incident reignited debates over border security and migration management across the bloc .
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