Cubas power grid collapses again, leaving 9.4 million without electricity amid fuel shortages and aging plants

Cuba’s national power grid collapsed for the seventh time this year on Friday, leaving the island’s 9.4 million people without electricity as authorities activated recovery protocols. The state utility UNE confirmed a “total disconnection” of the system and said crews were investigating the cause, with restoration efforts ongoing into Saturday .
The blackout is the latest in a series of nationwide failures tied to Cuba’s aging thermal power plants and chronic fuel shortages. The Energy and Mines Ministry has attributed the crisis to deteriorating infrastructure and an inability to meet demand, with thermal plants—still the backbone of the grid—unable to compensate for the deficit .
Fuel shortages have worsened since January, when U.S. sanctions effectively blocked oil imports. Venezuela, once Cuba’s primary supplier, halted shipments after the U.S. detained former President Nicolás Maduro in a January military operation. Washington also threatened third countries with penalties for exporting fuel to Cuba, further tightening supply .
Before Friday’s collapse, UNE had projected only 1,110 megawatts would be available during peak demand, far below the 3,200 megawatts needed. Recent outages in Havana and other regions lasted up to 30 hours, disrupting water supplies, telecommunications, and essential services . Partial power was restored late Friday in priority areas, including near hospitals and water pumps, but much of the capital remained without electricity .
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