Tens of thousands protest in Erfurt as AfD opens party conference

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9 days · 9 summary articles
Tens of thousands of protesters flooded the streets of Erfurt on Saturday as Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) opened its federal party conference, marking one of the largest demonstrations against the party since its founding. Despite coordinated blockades, mass sit-ins, and attempts to disrupt access to the Erfurter Messe, the AfD’s two-day congress began on schedule, with party leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla formally re-elected as co-chairs.
Police estimated that between 30,000 and 50,000 demonstrators participated in protests organized by the alliance *Widersetzen* (“Resist”), trade unions, and left-wing parties, while the AfD claimed its delegates arrived without major incident. “We want to make it clear that we simply won’t tolerate this, that fascism is on the rise here in Germany,” said Georg Becker, a spokesperson for *Widersetzen*, in an interview with Reuters . Activists had targeted key routes, including sections of the A4 and A71 autobahns and federal highways, with at least seven major blockades established overnight. Some protesters even rappelled from motorway bridges, while others staged sit-ins on tram tracks, though police reported that most blockades were lifted voluntarily as the day progressed.
The AfD’s leadership sought to project strength despite the opposition. Weidel, addressing delegates in a combative speech, declared, “You will not break us! On the contrary, we will become stronger and bigger!” . Her re-election as co-chair received 81.31% of the vote, while Chrupalla secured 70.05%, both without challengers. The party framed its gathering as a turning point, with Chrupalla emphasizing the AfD’s growth into a “people’s party” and warning of the challenges ahead. “First the country, then the party, my friends,” he told delegates, adding that the transition from opposition to governance posed “huge challenges” .
Protests remained largely peaceful, though tensions flared at several points. Police reported using pepper spray after minor clashes at barricades, and two journalists were injured by thrown bottles, one requiring hospital treatment . An AfD constituency office and officers were also targeted with paint bombs and fireworks in one incident . Interior Minister Georg Maier of Thuringia, a state where the AfD leads polls ahead of September elections, described the demonstrations as “colorful and loud” but largely orderly .
The protests coincided with the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Nazi Party’s youth wing in nearby Weimar, a historical parallel not lost on critics. “This is a signal for Germany and a demonstration that the time of Germany begins with the Alternative for Germany,” Chrupalla told delegates, while demonstrators outside chanted slogans like “Hurra, hurra, the Antifa is here” .
With the AfD leading in polls for upcoming state elections in Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, the party’s ability to hold its congress despite mass opposition underscored its resilience. Yet the scale of the protests—described by organizers as the largest in Germany since the 2017 G20 summit—sent a clear message of defiance to the far-right’s rising influence.
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