Mediators secure Hormuz transit deal as US warns Iran on fees

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27 days · 11 summary articles
Diplomacy and deterrence converged on Friday as mediators from Qatar, Pakistan and Oman secured a consensus that no tolls will be charged for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, following the first round of US-Iran talks in Switzerland. The breakthrough, announced hours after two Qatari liquefied natural gas tankers passed through the chokepoint under a temporary corridor opened by Oman, removes one of the most contentious obstacles to reopening the waterway after months of wartime disruption. A second round of negotiations is scheduled for next week in Geneva, but Washington and its Gulf partners immediately warned that any attempt by Tehran to impose fees would scuttle the entire process.
Speaking in Manama after a meeting with the six Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared that Washington would not accept “total chaos” in the Gulf and insisted that any Iran deal must safeguard the interests of America’s regional partners. “Gulf security remains central to our diplomatic efforts,” Rubio said . President Donald Trump echoed the warning on Wednesday, telling reporters that talks would end immediately if Iran sought to levy charges on shipping .
The fragile détente was tested within hours when Iran launched an attack on a cargo vessel in the strait, forcing the United Nations to suspend mariner evacuation efforts and sending Brent crude prices up 2% to $72.24 a barrel . Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei responded to Washington’s statements by urging the US to refrain from interpretations that contradict the explicit text of the recent memorandum, warning that contradictory remarks risk deepening accumulated mistrust .
Against this backdrop, more than 20 oil tankers carrying 35 million barrels of crude resumed passage through the strait on Thursday, pushing Brent crude down 1.7% to below $72.50 a barrel as wartime supply fears eased . The tentative recovery in energy shipments follows Oman’s opening of a temporary maritime corridor on Thursday, coordinated with the International Maritime Organization and used by two Qatari LNG carriers .
Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus struck a cautiously optimistic note in Baku, welcoming the progress in Switzerland while calling for comprehensive reform across the Islamic world and an end to Israeli attacks in Lebanon . Meanwhile, the US Senate blocked a resolution that would have directed President Trump to withdraw American forces from hostilities against Iran, with Republicans citing the risk that congressional interference could undermine ongoing peace negotiations .
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