Israel strikes Beirut in retaliation for Hezbollah attacks, risking wider conflict
Israel launched airstrikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday, killing at least two people and wounding a dozen, in retaliation for Hezbollah missile attacks on northern Israel earlier in the day. The Israeli military said it targeted a Hezbollah command center in the Dahieh district, a stronghold of the Iran-backed militia, marking the first breach of a fragile U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreed just days ago. The strikes risk escalating tensions with Iran, which has repeatedly warned of a "decisive and painful response" to any Israeli attack on Beirut.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the operation, stating it was a direct response to Hezbollah’s morning barrage, which Israel said it intercepted. Lebanese state media reported the casualties in the densely populated Shia neighborhood, where Israel has long accused Hezbollah of operating military infrastructure. The attack comes despite a partial ceasefire announced last Wednesday, which required Hezbollah to halt cross-border strikes and withdraw forces south of the Litani River. Hezbollah rejected the terms on Thursday, leaving the agreement "on paper" .
Iran’s response was swift. Ebrahim Rezaei, a member of Iran’s parliamentary national security committee, posted on X that Tehran would retaliate, urging followers to "watch the skies" over Israel. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s parliament speaker and chief negotiator, echoed the threat, accusing Israel of violating ceasefire agreements and declaring that U.S. and Israeli bases in the region were now "legitimate targets" . The warnings follow Iran’s earlier pledge to launch missile strikes on Israel if Beirut were targeted, raising fears of a wider regional conflict.
The U.S. has so far backed Israel’s right to self-defense while urging restraint. A senior U.S. official told Axios that Washington supports Israel’s actions but emphasized that Hezbollah must halt its attacks to allow the ceasefire to take effect. "Hezbollah has a choice: It can continue fighting a pointless war, or it can finally allow the return of the displaced and the reconstruction of Lebanon," the official said . The White House and State Department declined to comment on Israel’s notification of the strike in advance.
The escalation underscores the fragility of the ceasefire, which was brokered after President Donald Trump intervened to block a larger Israeli offensive last week. Trump publicly rebuked Netanyahu in a profanity-laden call, forcing Israel to scale back its plans. Yet the cycle of retaliation continues, with Netanyahu claiming Hezbollah is "in disarray" and that Israeli forces have killed 350 militants in the past week alone .
Analysts warn that further strikes on Beirut could unravel U.S.-Iran negotiations and trigger a broader conflict. The timing—amid stalled talks and regional instability—heightens the risk of miscalculation. For now, the skies over Israel and Lebanon remain tense, with Iran’s threats hanging over a fragile peace.