NATO leaders declare summit in Ankara a tremendous success after Trump softens stance

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NATO leaders emerged from their two-day summit in Ankara on Wednesday with a rare show of unity after a mercurial U.S. President Donald Trump tempered his public attacks on allies and declared the gathering “a tremendous success,” despite earlier threats to cut trade ties with Spain and renew demands for Greenland. The abrupt shift from confrontation to conciliation capped a day of high drama at the alliance’s 36th gathering, where Trump’s unpredictable behavior had initially raised fears of a transatlantic rupture.
Trump, who arrived in Ankara on Monday evening, spent much of Tuesday and Wednesday alternating between sharp criticism and effusive praise for NATO members. In a joint press conference with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, he softened his stance on several fronts, calling the summit “tremendous” and citing “enormous love” among leaders. “There was tremendous unity,” Trump said, a stark contrast to his earlier threats to withdraw U.S. troops from Europe and his labeling of Spain as “a wasted cause.”
The president’s about-face followed a morning of public scorn, during which he renewed calls for Spain to face trade sanctions and reiterated his longstanding demand to acquire Greenland, a proposal Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has repeatedly dismissed as “not for sale.” Yet behind closed doors, diplomats described a markedly different atmosphere. “Something changed before he left,” one NATO official told RFE/RL on condition of anonymity. “He didn’t repeat his remarks about Spain, Greenland, or Iran to the other 31 leaders.”
Rutte, who has frequently flattered Trump to keep the alliance intact, credited the U.S. president with pushing European members to increase defense spending—a longstanding U.S. grievance. “This American president has been able to solve this,” Rutte said, referring to the decades-old frustration that Europeans were not contributing equally to NATO’s defense. The alliance announced that its 31 non-U.S. members had collectively boosted defense spending by $139 billion in the past year, a figure Rutte attributed in part to Trump’s pressure.
The summit’s final declaration reaffirmed NATO’s commitment to Ukraine, with Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that the U.S. would license Kyiv to manufacture its own Patriot air-defense interceptors—a capability long sought by Ukraine. The move was seen as a rare concession to European allies, who had grown increasingly anxious about Trump’s unpredictable stance on the war. “The summit was a rollercoaster, but the concrete wins—like the Patriot licensing—helped steady the nerves of nervous allies,” a senior European diplomat told *Politico*.
Trump’s public remarks also included a rare moment of praise for China, calling Chinese President Xi Jinping “a big fan,” a comment that drew sharp criticism from European leaders wary of Beijing’s growing influence. His earlier threats to withdraw U.S. troops from Europe and his insistence that the Iran ceasefire was “over” had initially overshadowed the summit, with European leaders fearing the worst as they entered the meeting room. Yet by the end of the day, even those tensions had eased. “We’re spending more on defense for us, not you,” one European diplomat said, reflecting a broader shift among allies to take greater responsibility for their own security.
The summit’s outcome underscored the alliance’s resilience in the face of Trump’s erratic leadership. While his public tirades had dominated headlines, the behind-the-scenes negotiations produced tangible results, including a pledge to strengthen NATO’s eastern flank and a renewed commitment to collective defense. Yet the question remained: how long could the alliance sustain this fragile unity in the face of Trump’s next unpredictable move? As one analyst noted, “NATO leaders are used to Trump’s threats by now. What’s harder to shrug off is the ongoing drawdown of U.S. troops in Europe—the biggest shift in the continent’s defense posture since the Cold War.”
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