16 days · 8 summary articles
The planned reform of Germany’s working-time rules has hit a major roadblock after Labour Minister Bärbel Bas (SPD) presented a draft law that contradicts the coalition agreement’s promise of greater flexibility, prompting outrage from employers and deepening tensions within the government. The draft, leaked on 18 June 2026, would reintroduce stricter daily limits instead of the planned weekly caps, directly clashing with the Union and SPD’s joint pledge in the coalition treaty to relax regulations for sectors such as healthcare and transport .
The conflict escalated as CDU/CSU leaders accused Bas of reneging on a core reform promise just days before a high-stakes summit on 1 July 2026, where Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government was expected to finalise key legislation. “This draft torpedoes the coalition’s own agreement,” said a senior Union negotiator, while the German Employers’ Federation (BDA) warned that rigid daily caps would cripple industries already struggling with labour shortages .
The draft’s stricter provisions target precisely the sectors the Union had sought to exempt, including nursing and logistics, where flexible scheduling is critical to manage peak demand. Bas, a former nurse, has defended the move as necessary to protect workers’ health, but critics argue the ministry ignored months of consultations with industry and trade unions. “The minister’s approach risks derailing the entire reform agenda,” said Hans-Jürgen Urban, executive director of the IG Metall union .
Meanwhile, the government’s broader reform drive faces parallel setbacks. A planned healthcare overhaul has been delayed, and the ruling coalition’s approval ratings have slipped amid perceptions of disorganisation. The Arbeitszeit draft’s release coincides with a political crisis in Romania, where Prime Minister Adrian Veștea has postponed submitting his cabinet list for a fourth time, citing the need to avoid “emotionally driven decisions” . In Slovakia, Robert Fico’s government survived a confidence vote on 18 June despite constitutional court rulings against its methods, while in Ireland, public-sector unions prepare for strike ballots after pay talks collapsed .
With the 1 July summit looming, the Bas draft has become a litmus test for Scholz’s ability to reconcile his coalition’s competing priorities. Employers have called for an immediate withdrawal of the proposal, while the Union is demanding urgent talks to realign the law with the coalition agreement. “This is not just about working hours—it’s about whether this government can deliver on its promises,” said Carsten Linnemann, deputy parliamentary leader of the CDU .