Oil prices plunge nearly 5% as US and Iran edge closer to a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, easing global energy fears.
Brent crude futures tumbled to a two-week low of $98.83 a barrel on Monday, dropping $4.71 after reports emerged of tentative progress in US-Iran negotiations. The decline—nearly 5% in a single session—marks the steepest fall since the conflict disrupted oil flows through the critical waterway in April, according to market data . The Strait of Hormuz, which handles roughly 20% of global maritime oil and LNG trade, has been effectively blockaded since mid-May, with the International Energy Agency estimating 14 million barrels per day of supply remain stranded .
US officials confirmed that the outlines of a deal are on the table, though President Donald Trump tempered expectations, stating any agreement would need to be "good and proper." Iranian state media countered that Washington is obstructing key clauses, signaling lingering disputes . Despite the mixed signals, markets reacted swiftly: the South African rand and Japanese stocks surged on optimism, while US gasoline prices—currently averaging $4.50 per gallon—showed early signs of easing .
Analysts warn that even if a deal is signed, restoring normalcy will take months. ClearView Energy Partners estimates de-mining the strait, evacuating trapped tankers, and restarting production could require "weeks to months," with full inventory restocking taking "multiple quarters to years" . Saudi Arabia and the UAE have partially offset the blockade by rerouting oil through alternative pipelines, but these measures fall short of replacing Hormuz’s capacity. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s livestock traders reported soaring costs ahead of Eid al-Adha, underscoring the conflict’s ripple effects across regional economies .
The negotiations follow weeks of escalating tensions, including Israeli strikes in Lebanon and Iran’s vow to retaliate against perceived provocations. While the current lull in hostilities has buoyed markets, traders remain cautious, with some suspecting the Trump administration of orchestrating the price drop to ease domestic inflation pressures ahead of the US election . If a deal materializes, it would mark the first major breakthrough since the 2015 nuclear accord collapsed in 2018.