Ukraine cleared a historic hurdle on Thursday when all 27 European Union member states agreed to open the first cluster of accession negotiations with Kyiv and Moldova, ending Hungary’s two-year veto after Budapest secured guarantees for the rights of its Hungarian minority in Ukraine.
Prime Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko announced the unanimous decision in Kyiv, confirming that the European Council had formally approved the launch of membership talks. The breakthrough follows a comprehensive agreement between Ukraine and Hungary on expanding linguistic, educational, cultural, and political rights for the approximately 100,000 ethnic Hungarians living in Ukraine’s Transcarpathia region. Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar framed the deal as a commitment to European values, telling *Le Monde* that Budapest would not obstruct Kyiv’s EU path provided Kyiv upheld its obligations.
The decision marks a dual victory for Ukraine: it unlocks frozen EU defense funds, including a blocked €40 billion reimbursement package for military expenditures, while paving the way for formal negotiations to begin within days. EU diplomats described the move as a signal of unity amid Russia’s ongoing war, with the Cyprus Presidency initiating preparations for the first negotiation cluster . Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha hailed the agreement as the start of a “new chapter” in bilateral relations, grounded in mutual respect .
Despite the progress, Budapest remains cautious about full membership. Magyar reiterated that Hungary opposes accelerated accession for Ukraine, emphasizing that the deal pertains only to the opening of negotiations. Meanwhile, Kyiv faces continued pressure to address minority rights swiftly, with EU officials warning that compliance will be closely monitored during the accession process.
The breakthrough arrives as Ukraine secures fresh military support, including a pending $400 million U.S. aid package and plans to deploy anti-drone experts to Romania and the Baltic states to bolster regional air defenses . NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, meeting with Zelensky in Kyiv, underscored the alliance’s commitment to Ukraine’s security, while warning Russian recruits of the risks of fighting in the war .
With the EU’s green light secured, Ukraine now turns to the arduous task of meeting the bloc’s accession criteria, even as the war rages on. The first negotiation cluster—expected to focus on fundamental rights, governance, and rule of law—will test Kyiv’s ability to translate political momentum into tangible reforms.
EU unlocks Ukraines accession talks after Hungary lifts veto