9 months · 9 summary articles
The European Union has decided to delay any confrontation with China and focus on dialogue, following a summit in Brussels. This decision comes as the EU prepares tariffs on Chinese plug-in hybrids to counter distorting subsidies, but recognizes the potential risks of a trade war.
The EU is preparing tariffs on Chinese plug-in hybrids to counter what it sees as distorting subsidies, according to reports from Handelsblatt and Reuters. This move is aimed at addressing the growing trade deficit with China, which reached 360 billion euros in 2025, and further widened to nearly 95 billion euros in the first quarter of 2026 .
However, the summit's decision to delay confrontation suggests a more cautious approach. The EU summit, concluding early Friday, agreed on a two-pillar approach to address global macroeconomic imbalances: European unity and dialogue with major economic partners .
This reflects a division within the EU, with countries like Spain and Greece favoring dialogue, while others, such as France and Italy, prefer a tougher stance. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez emphasized the need for dialogue, stating, "We need friends, we need balanced relationships, we need to be pragmatic, and we need to build bridges with major economies like China" .
The trade deficit between the EU and China has been a growing concern. In 2025, the deficit reached 360 billion euros, with the first quarter of 2026 seeing a further widening to nearly 95 billion euros. This imbalance is seen as unsustainable and a threat to European industry .
Despite the decision to delay confrontation, the EU has not ruled out future measures. The summit's communiqué stated that the EU would develop and potentially expand its tools for commercial defense and industrial policy to ensure it has all the necessary tools to defend its interests and reduce risks .
The division within the EU was evident during the summit. Countries like France, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, and Denmark pushed for a tougher stance on China. Germany, which initially supported a harder line, eventually took a more moderate position alongside Finland, Sweden, and Ireland .
The decision to delay confrontation reflects the EU's recognition of its dependence on Chinese components and raw materials. A diplomatic source admitted that a trade war with China could have disastrous consequences for EU businesses .
The EU's approach to China will now enter a period of study and approval, which could take several years due to bureaucratic procedures. This delay allows the EU to continue dialogue with China while preparing for potential future measures .
In the meantime, the EU will focus on diversifying its trade, reducing risks, and strengthening its strategic autonomy. This approach aims to balance the need to address trade imbalances with the reality of the EU's economic interdependence with China .
The summit's decision underscores the complexity of the EU's relationship with China, balancing economic interests with the need to defend European industries from what are seen as unfair trade practices .
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