US and Iran agree 60-day roadmap to final nuclear deal after marathon talks

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US and Iran agree 60-day roadmap to final deal after marathon talks in Switzerland
The United States and Iran concluded high-level negotiations in Switzerland on Monday, agreeing a 60-day roadmap toward a final settlement and establishing a joint committee to oversee implementation. The breakthrough came after 18 hours of talks at the Bürgenstock resort outside Lucerne, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, and follows the June 18 memorandum that had sought to end fighting in Lebanon and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
In a joint statement issued early Monday, the delegations said they had “agreed on a roadmap for reaching a final nuclear deal within 60 days” and created a high-level committee to manage the process. Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan hailed “encouraging progress” and confirmed that both sides had set up a dedicated communications channel to keep the Strait of Hormuz open and prevent further escalation in Lebanon. Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis welcomed the “constructive” outcome, noting that the parties had established a high-level committee and agreed on a 60-day roadmap toward a final settlement .
The talks were marked by sharp exchanges and near-collapse after President Donald Trump threatened renewed strikes and warned Iran against closing the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian negotiators temporarily walked out in protest, but returned after mediators intervened. US Vice President J.D. Vance, leading the American delegation, told reporters that Washington and Tehran could “turn over a new leaf,” while Iranian Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the Iranian side as “very straight and committed to promoting peace” .
Technical teams from both countries will remain in Switzerland for the rest of the week to finalize details, including a draft agreement on temporary sanctions relief for Iranian oil exports. However, broader provisions of the US-Iran memorandum will not take effect until a final settlement ends the war in Lebanon, where fighting between Israel and Hezbollah continues despite a fragile truce. Experts warn that unresolved questions over Lebanon could still derail efforts to secure a lasting agreement .
The marathon session underscored both the fragility and the potential of the diplomatic process. While US intelligence remains skeptical that Iran will make the nuclear concessions required for a full deal, the fact that both sides engaged in sustained negotiations—despite Trump’s threats and Iran’s brief withdrawal—signals a willingness to pursue a negotiated end to the conflict. The next 60 days will determine whether the roadmap can translate into a durable peace or remain a fragile framework in a region still simmering with tension.
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