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NATO allies boost defense as U.S. scales back commitments

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NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte confirmed on Wednesday that the United States has reduced its military commitments under NATO command, but stressed that Washington remains committed to the alliance as European members step up to fill the gaps. Speaking at a NATO defence ministers’ meeting preview, Rutte described the overall response as “looks very good” , while acknowledging that European and Canadian allies will need to shoulder greater conventional defence burdens in the absence of U.S. contributions.

Rutte’s remarks follow multiple confirmations across European outlets that Washington has withdrawn certain troop and capability pledges previously earmarked for NATO’s rapid-reaction forces. Austrian broadcaster ORF first reported the cuts on Tuesday , a claim echoed by German and Estonian media citing NATO statements. Rutte sought to downplay concerns, telling reporters in Brussels that “the overall picture looks good” as other allies—including those that previously fell short of the alliance’s 2% GDP defence spending target—have significantly increased their contributions .

The shift comes amid broader European efforts to reduce dependence on U.S. security guarantees. Dutch Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen told an international security summit in The Hague that Europe must cut reliance on American military support by 2030, with the Netherlands planning to implement a joint European strategy over the next four years . Several NATO members, including Albania, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia, which missed the 2% target last year, now pledge to raise spending to as high as 5% of GDP .

Analysts warn that Russia’s expanding nuclear-capable long-range systems are exerting pressure on Europe to bolster its own deterrent without U.S. support. A report by the European Council on Foreign Relations published Wednesday argues that Europeans must “plug the gaps” in their nuclear capabilities to maintain strategic deterrence . Meanwhile, Ukraine has accelerated its domestic missile programme, with Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov stating that funding is secured for ballistic weapons capable of striking deep into Russian territory .

At the G7 summit in Évian, France, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced that G7 members will produce long-range missiles and air-defence systems under licence in Ukraine, marking a further deepening of European defence industrial cooperation . Rutte described the move as “a very strong commitment,” signalling a new phase in European strategic autonomy.

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