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Volkswagen faces existential crisis as shareholders demand radical overhaul at stormy virtual AGM
Volkswagen’s leadership was publicly humiliated on Thursday as shareholders at the group’s virtual annual general meeting in Wolfsburg rejected the company’s transformation strategy and demanded an immediate end to its “unmanageable complexity.” The unprecedented revolt, led by major institutional investors, follows months of plunging profits, a botched electric-vehicle rollout, and revelations that the company is quietly expanding into arms manufacturing—all while maintaining a labyrinthine corporate structure that insiders now admit is unsustainable.
Speaking to *Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung*, senior executives admitted that Volkswagen’s traditional business model “no longer works” in the face of intensifying competition from Chinese automakers and collapsing margins in Europe . The company’s supervisory board confirmed that Oliver Blume, the CEO, has been given a six-month ultimatum to simplify the group’s ownership chains, divest non-core assets, and abandon plans to supply components to the German military—an initiative that has drawn criticism from both investors and trade unions .
The AGM descended into chaos when a coalition of Dutch pension funds and US asset managers tabled a motion calling for the break-up of Volkswagen into three independent companies: a mass-market carmaker, a premium brand division, and a mobility-services unit. The proposal, which requires a 75% majority to pass, was narrowly defeated after Blume warned that splitting the group would trigger a “liquidity crisis” and cost up to 50,000 jobs by 2030 . Trade unions immediately condemned the plan as a “reckless gamble” that would devastate Germany’s automotive heartland.
The crisis at Volkswagen coincides with fresh job cuts at Evonik, the Essen-based chemicals giant, which on Thursday announced plans to shed a further 3,200 positions by the end of 2029 as part of a €1.2bn restructuring programme . The move follows the closure of three production sites in Germany and the Netherlands, raising fears that Europe’s industrial base is entering a new phase of deindustrialisation.
Meanwhile, in Switzerland, running-shoe manufacturer On Holding AG suspended orders with a key Indonesian supplier after an investigation by the NGO Public Eye revealed systemic violations of labour rights, including poverty wages, illegal dismissals, and the sacking of 112 union members . The company, whose shares have fallen 18% this year, said it would conduct “immediate audits” of all subcontractors in South-East Asia.
The automotive sector’s turmoil extended to the US, where Waymo, the Alphabet-owned autonomous-vehicle unit, was forced to withdraw 3,900 robotaxis from public roads after its software failed to recognise temporary road-closure signs at construction sites in California and Arizona . The incidents, which occurred between April and June, prompted the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to open a formal probe into Waymo’s safety systems.
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