Europes droughts now driven more by extreme heat than lack of rain, study finds

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A new study by the World Weather Attribution initiative shows that Europe’s worsening droughts are now driven more by extreme heat than by lack of rainfall, as a warming atmosphere acts like a “giant sponge” with increasing thirst, according to Czech Radio .
Across the continent, rivers including the Rhine, Danube and Po have reached historic lows, disrupting navigation, industry and energy production. In Hungary, the Danube’s water level in Budapest rose to 20 centimeters by early Wednesday, up from a low of 9 centimeters on Aug. 2, while Paks recorded a 1-centimeter increase to -134 centimeters, HVG reported . Authorities sank four barges loaded with rock into the Danube on Wednesday to raise water levels toward the Cernavodă nuclear plant, after initial efforts stabilized and slightly increased flow by 2 centimeters, Digi24 said .
Ukraine’s energy grid faces potential restrictions if temperatures stay above 35°C for 2.5 to 3 weeks, with possible 2–3 hour evening blackouts, according to Oleksandr Kharchenko, director of the Center for Energy Research . Hungary’s Paks nuclear plant remains stable, but officials urged voluntary power consumption cuts between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. as temperatures peaked at 42°C on Wednesday and Thursday, 444.hu reported .
Austria recorded its highest temperature ever at 40.8°C in Vienna on Tuesday, while France logged its hottest July on record with an average of 24.9°C, according to Cphpost . Spain’s Aemet warned of temperatures above 35°C across much of the country, with storms and hail expected in the northeast, El Diario reported . Cyprus forecast inland highs of 39°C under mostly clear skies, the Cyprus Mail said .
In the Netherlands, temperatures eased to a range of 21–25°C after a heatwave, Parool noted . Belgium’s IRM forecast temperatures dropping below 25°C by Thursday, ending the current heat warning, La Libre reported . Met Éireann issued warnings for potential flash floods in parts of Ireland as mixed weather set in, the Irish Times said .
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